Indonesia drug problem. It’s time for Indonesia to de...

  • Indonesia drug problem. It’s time for Indonesia to decriminalise drug use, and expand health services. 50 percent of the total population). This study was conducted to identify factors associated with the utilization of treatment and rehabilitation services by drug abusers. Vedro Imanuel Girsang, Jakarta – The National Narcotics Agency (BNN) has reported a steady rise in the number of drug addicts in Indonesia. 1 tons of illegal narcotics and 9,586 suspects. The implementation, however, has been rather problematic. The COVID-19 pandemic has limited the movement of people and goods across national borders and slowed economic growth in East and Southeast Asia. Indonesian authorities say they have arrested 285 people suspected of drug trafficking, including seven foreigners, and seized over half a ton of narcotics during a two-month crackdown. e. BNN Chief Commissioner General Marthinus Hukom stated that the number of drug users worldwide has reached 296 million. BACKGROUND Based on the results of the Narcotics Abuse Survey in Indonesia conducted by BNN and LIPI in 2019, the prevalence rate of drug abuse in Indonesia reached 2. However significant challenges to development remain. Following Duterte's violent approach to drug trafficking will not solve Indonesia's drug problem. But it has not halted the production or trafficking of synthetic drugs like methamphetamine. But legal experts say the change will simply shift a problem. Jakarta (ANTARA) - The National Narcotics Agency (BNN) outlined Indonesia's priorities in comprehensive drug prevention measures through Asta Cita's missions, which encompass strengthening the prevention and eradication of corruption and narcotics. Indonesia seized a record 2. Batam (Indonesia), 25 May 2014 - The Government of Indonesia continues its strong commitment in developing an integrated and balanced strategy between law enforcement and public health approach regarding drug-related issues in the country. This upward trend in drug use is also being observed globally. It is estimated that about 1. The minister, affectionately known as BG, expressed deep concern over the alarming trend of drug abuse among the younger generation, particularly among teenagers aged 15 to 24. A global reference on drug markets, trends and policy developments, the World Drug Report offers a wealth of data and analysis and in 2024 comprises several elements tailored to different audiences. Indonesia is one of the many | Find, read and cite all the research Indonesia has deemed drugs a serious national issue and in 2009 the Indonesian Government passed a narcotics law (35/2009) which refers to drug dependent people as patients, not criminals. Can the Global Commission on Drug Policy’s advocacy help change Jakarta’s harsh drug laws? To treat addiction, the majority of centers in Indonesia require patients to quit their addiction cold turkey, which is deemed controversial. The link between drug use and HIV/AIDS remains strong, as statistics indicate that 40% of all HIV/AIDS cases consist of injecting drug users. Use our Pill Identifier tool to instantly match by imprint, shape, color, drug name, or NDC code. A person caught with drugs such as marijuana, ecstasy, cocaine or methamphetamine for personal use can be sentenced to up to four years in prison or forced rehabilitation. The Code replaced Indonesia’s outdated penal code, which was a remnant of Dutch colonial rule. Compiled in 2024, the book serves as a critical reference to guide the development of more effective and humane drug policies in Indonesia. 1 tonnes of methamphetamine from a ship in May, revealing a maritime drug route from Myanmar through South-east Asia. Drug abuse and drug trafficking have become a serious problem, leaving no country untouched. Therefore, to prevent and eradicate illegal drug trafficking and drug abuse in Indonesia, Law Number 22 Year 1997 regarding narcotics regulation for the eradication of criminal acts of narcotics through criminal punishment, has been amended. We used facility-level data from Drugs Rehabilitation Information System (Sistem Informasi Rehabilitasi Narkoba [SIRENA]) owned by the National Narcotics Agency (Badan Narkotika Nasional [BNN]) from 2019 to Indonesia's drug laws are some of the strictest in the world, but are long jail terms and capital punishment working? “The drug problem in Indonesia is getting bigger because all drugs are illegal,” says Narayana. “Most centers still implement an abstinence-based approach even though there is a high possibility for relapse among drug addicts,” he added. The Indonesian Government, led by President Joko Widodo, has heralded its commitment to evidence-based policy . Around 14. The role of Chinese and Iranian organized crime groups is also present in Indonesia's drug industry. Inspired by his Filipino counterpart Rodrigo Duterte’s war on drugs, authorities have been granted shoot-on Drugs can lead to major issues like abuse, addiction, and even death when used illegally. 3 million lives or 1. In Indonesia, a quiet war on drugs has continued to be waged over the last year. In tackling the problem of drug abuse, Indonesia should change its criminalisation and punitive approach into a public health one. Indonesia’s war on drugs aims to protect the country’s young generation from an alleged “national drug emergency. According to the BNN, approximately 312 thousand teenagers in Indonesia have been exposed to drugs. 5 million people. In Indonesia, it is perceived as | Find, read and cite all the This is a cross-sectional study to examine socioeconomic, geographic, and behavioral correlates of severe drug addiction in Indonesia. Various drug smuggling schemes to various potential symptoms of members of society being exploited, reeling from poverty, and facing social and border problems further snowball into issues that must be addressed cross-sectorally. Narcotics are classified as illegal drugs that can negatively affect physical and mental Jun 17, 2025 · The cycle can be broken — and together we can make it happen. [1] This changing landscape in drug use patterns has profoundly influenced the country’s drug use disorder Jakarta (Indonesia), 17 June 2025 – Two tonnes of methamphetamine, Indonesia’s biggest bust to date, have been seized through a joint operation led by Indonesia’s National Drug Agency (BNN), the Indonesian Navy, and Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai). Dec 5, 2024 · According to government data, the number of drug users in the archipelago reached 3. 41 tonnes of methamphetamine—worth an estimated US$590 million—in the first half of 2025 alone. ” But the government’s coercive approach is harming the people it wishes Indonesian police have arrested nearly 300 people in recent months for alleged drug offences, but have singled out women in a warning about forming relationships that could see them mixed up in crime. 3 million in 2024. Despite the government’s numerous attempts to combat this issue, drug trafficking persists using a variety of strategies. Indonesia, which has seen drug addiction spiral into a life-threatening problem for millions of people, on Monday joined the global observance of For much of its modern history drugs have been legally produced and consumed in Indonesia, largely in response to demand at home. Laine Berman, writing for Inside Indonesia, looks at the intersection of Indonesian drug culture and fundamentalist Islam. The five-month operation ended when officials This is a cross-sectional study to examine socioeconomic, geographic, and behavioral correlates of severe drug addiction in Indonesia. The web-based Drug market patterns and trends module contains the latest analysis of global, regional PDF | p>Drug crime—i. Tackling corruption, undertaking prison reform and raising state workers’ pay would aid anti-drug efforts. Impacts Indonesia’s drugs war and forthcoming state executions will provoke further international condemnation. Jul 22, 2025 · Indonesia has recorded its largest drug seizure in six years, with the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) confiscating 3. In theory, Indonesia has allowed for a medicalised, therapeutic approach for some drug offenders since 1976, when a Narcotics Act introduced both the death penalty for drugs and court-imposed orders for low-level users to attend compulsory drug treatment centres. Find some more details about the regulations in our article Drug Laws in Indonesia. Indonesia affirmed its commitment to eradicating drug trafficking at the 3rd Intersessional Meeting of the 67th Session of the United Nations Commission on The new Indonesian Criminal Code fails to address the legal ambiguities in the country's criminalisation of drug use, possession and supply offences. "And the national figure reaches 3. Much of Indonesia's marijuana is grown in neighboring Aceh province. 4% or equivalent to 4. 3 million users reported nationwide in 2024. The popular-but-hard-line ‘war on drugs’ has By providing in-depth, evidence- based insights, this volume seeks to inform and inspire a shift toward more effective and humane drug policies that prioritize public health and human rights. Indonesia has one of the strictest anti-drug laws in the world. Aug 5, 2025 · Indonesia faces a persistent and complex challenge from drug abuse and illicit trafficking, a situation the government has declared a national emergency. Hundreds are on death row, executions are regular and the drug trade carries on. Given the current situation, Hukom called on the five thousand new students attending orientation to take an active role in tackling the drug problem by shifting their mindset, building resilience, and having the courage to say no to drugs. Under proposed law changes, drug users in Indonesia could be sent to rehabilitation centres instead of prison. As a concrete action, the agency is concentrating on tackling the problem in three drug-affected areas of Jakarta—Kampung Boncos, Kampung Bahari, and Kampung Permata. In part inspired by the Philippines’ efforts to eradicate the narcotics trade, the extrajudicial killing death With funding cut for rehab, many of Indonesia's one million drug addicts are left with herbal and faith-based remedies. 3 million people in Indonesia And There are several supporting factors highly favored by syndicates to smuggle drugs into Indonesia, such as good selling price in Indonesia, illicit drugs trafficking known as a lucrative business a business with easy money, it is easy to get a courier, big number of drugs user and unemployment problem. With a mortality rate of 30-50 people dying daily, only about 13,320 addicts accessed rehabilitation services in 2019. 2 million Indonesians experiment with drugs (roughly 0. This staggering haul, surpassing the total annual seizures of the past five years combined, underscores the growing challenge of drug trafficking across Southeast Asia, Jul 3, 2025 · Indonesia’s drug policy is under review as civil society pushes for health- and rights-based reforms, including legal changes, better treatment access, gender-sensitive harm reduction, and respectful kratom regulation rooted in indigenous knowledge. We used facility-level data from Drugs Rehabilitation Information System (Sistem Informasi Rehabilitasi Narkoba [SIRENA]) owned by the National Narcotics Agency (Badan Narkotika Nasional [BNN]) from 2019 to In 2018 there were 39 new death sentences for drug-related offences in Indonesia, accounting for a staggering 81 per cent of all new death sentences. Jakarta (Indonesia), 17 June 2025 – Two tonnes of methamphetamine, Indonesia’s biggest bust to date, have been seized through a joint operation led by Indonesia’s National Drug Agency (BNN), the Indonesian Navy, and Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai). Drug Laws in Indonesia are very strict. PDF | For many years, „war on drugs‟ has proven to fail in eradicating opium, coca or cannabis farms around the world. Much of the heroin coming into Indonesia originates in Afghanistan. Drugs sourced from outside Indonesia are normally sourced from Europe, India and Iran, and then are shipped via Cambodia, Thailand and Malaysia before arriving on Indonesian soil. Indonesia’s war on drugs hasn’t worked. Jan 5, 2025 · Jakarta, Indonesia Sentinel — Drugs abuse continues to pose a significant threat in Indonesia, with various widely used types of narcotics causing severe physical and mental damage, and in some cases, leading to death. Problematic drug use has increased in the last decade, and Indonesia is now a major manufacturer for the growing amphetamine-type stimulant market. One of the huge mile-stones aiming to harmonize governmental Police drug enforcement activities in Indonesia do more harm than good, and women bear the brunt of it. As far back as the 10th century, the use of cannabis (ganja), mostly cultivated in North Sumatra and used for medicinal, recreational and culinary purposes, has been Jakarta, Indonesia Sentinel — Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs Budi Gunawan states that Indonesia is currently facing a drugs emergency, with 3. 73 percent of the total Indonesian population in 2023. It is controlled and directed by West African and Nepalese traffickers, commonly using couriers who stage through Thailand and Singapore. Nurul Ilmi Idris, Professor at the Hasanuddin University in Makassar (Sulawesi), informed that the number of Indonesian experimental drug users has risen from 850,000 in 2008, to The government stressed that drug-related issues in the country have reached a critical and urgent stage. It’s time for Indonesia to decriminalise drug use and expand health services. It was traditionally been a transit country, but in recent years, Indonesia has increasingly become a point of destination for illicit drug trafficking and a producer of synthetic drugs as evidently shown by the Indonesia's new war on drugs: a war on drug users? Jokowi's war on drugs has resulted in a policy which authorizes the BNN and the Ministry of Social Welfare to gather 100,000 drug users to be sent to rehabilitation centres, the PKNI explains. New policy and legal measures which address drug misuse and dependence are increasingly evident. Indonesia is currently faced a much more serious illicit drug problem than ever before. Unfortunately, all these problems will continue to escalate unless the country takes a firm stand against drug abuse. Aug 8, 2024 · Drugs are causal to a broad spectrum of problems. To address the serious harm caused by drugs to individuals and the community is an important public health priority and one that all countries, including Indonesia, must tackle. Access over 11,500 drug images, updated daily. Public awareness about different types of narcotics is crucial to prevent misuse. “According to the data, 80 percent of people in jail are there because of drug-related offenses. In the eyes of Indonesia’s President Joko Widodo, drug use is a serious problem. The battle was triggered by the arrest of a drug dealer by police. narcotic drug abuse, smuggling, and trafficking—is still a serious problem for many countries. 7% of drug abusers self-reported as having used trea Head of Indonesian National Narcotics Agency (BNN) Marthinus Hukom says the prevalence of drug misuse in Indonesia has reached 3. However the new law has faced a groundswell of criticism nationally and internationally, mostly focused on the criminalisation of extramarital sex […] Evidence-informed response to illicit drugs in Indonesia To address the serious harm caused by drugs to individuals and the community is an important public health priority and one that all countries, including Indonesia, must tackle. Advocacy and rights groups are unlikely to influence Indonesian anti-drugs policy-making. Police drug-enforcement activities in Indonesia do more harm than good, and women bear the brunt of it. The agreement aims to strengthen cooperative mechanisms across the ASEAN region through On 6 December 2022, Indonesia’s House of Representatives finally approved a new Criminal Code, in discussion since the 1970s. The emergence of new synthetic opioids and a record supply and demand of other drugs has compounded the impacts of the world drug problem, leading to a rise in drug use disorders and environmental harms, according to the World Drug Report 2024 launched by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC In recent years, Indonesia has experienced a growing trend in the use of stimulants, particularly ATS, ecstasy, and other synthetic drugs, including new psychoactive substances (NPS). A. Indonesia recorded 6,881 drug crime cases in January and February 2025, including 4. While the rest are still scattered to all levels of society, both Bandar Seri Begawan – Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia have formalised their first bilateral framework to combat drug abuse and trafficking, with the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), Prime Minister's Office, and Indonesia's National Narcotics Board (BNN) signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Monday. The archipelagic nation's unique geography and socio-economic dynamics contribute significantly to its vulnerability, making it a critical focus for comprehensive intervention strategies. Drug trafficking is a major issue to Indonesia, as it is becoming more pervasive and unsettling the populace. Indonesia has also seen a steady increase in violent student brawls, bloody and senseless riots, and an increasing crime rate, worsening within these past few years, escalating with the problem of drug abuse and addiction. 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